Iran Nuclear Agreement: The International Atomic Energy Agency's Authorities, Resources, and Challenges

Iran Nuclear Agreement: The International Atomic Energy Agency's Authorities, Resources, and Challenges
ISBN-10
1977581196
ISBN-13
9781977581198
Category
Nuclear arms control
Pages
50
Language
English
Published
2017-09-23
Publisher
Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Author
United States Government Accountability Office

Description

In July 2015, multilateral talks with Iran culminated in an agreement called the JCPOA, through which Iran committed to limits on its nuclear program in exchange for relief from sanctions put in place by the United States and other nations. IAEA, an independent international organization that administers safeguards designed to detect and deter the diversion of nuclear material for nonpeaceful purposes, was requested to verify and monitor Iran's implementation of these commitments. The U.S. Department of State coordinates the United States' financial and policy relationship with IAEA. GAO was asked to review the authorities and resources IAEA has to carry out its activities regarding the JCPOA. This report, which updates the preliminary findings from an interim report released in February 2016 (GAO-16-417), examines (1) the JCPOA commitments that IAEA has been asked to verify and monitor and its authorities to do so, (2) the resources IAEA has identified as necessary to verify and monitor those JCPOA commitments, and (3) potential challenges and mitigating actions IAEA and others have identified with regard to verifying and monitoring the JCPOA. GAO analyzed the JCPOA and key IAEA documents and interviewed current and former IAEA officials, U.S. government officials, national laboratory representatives, and experts

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