Alan Turing
- ISBN-10
- 2749924855
- ISBN-13
- 9782749924854
- Series
- Alan Turing
- Category
- Biography & Autobiography
- Pages
- 636
- Language
- French
- Published
- 2015-01-15
- Publisher
- Michel Lafon
- Author
- Andrew Hodges
Description
Génie de l'informatique et héros de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Alan Turing est célèbre pour avoir décrypté les communications codées de l'armée allemande en venant à bout d'Enigma, la machine de chiffrement utilisée par les nazis, réputée inviolable. Il faut dire que lorsqu'il " casse " le code secret allemand, à trente ans, le mathématicien n'en est pas à son premier coup d'éclat. Déjà, en 1936, il a dessiné les contours d'une première machine programmable, ou " machine de Turing ", capable d'effectuer n'importe quel calcul mathématique : l'ancêtre de l'ordinateur. Après guerre, Alan Turing poursuit ses recherches et se consacre en pionnier aux possibilités offertes par l'intelligence artificielle. Mais l'ex-héros national est persécuté à cause de son homosexualité, et condamné en 1952 à la castration chimique. Deux années plus tard, à l'âge de 41 ans, Alan Turing met fin à ses jours en croquant une pomme empoisonnée au cyanure. Cette biographie qui mêle histoire des sciences, politique et philosophie, nous dévoile la vie palpitante de l'inventeur, longtemps méconnu, qui a révolutionné nos vies. " L'une des biographies scientifiques les plus brillantes jamais écrites. " New Yorker
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