Genetic erosion is the loss of genetic diversity within a species. It can happen very quickly, due to catastrophic events, or changes in land use leading to habitat loss. But it can also occur more gradually and remain unnoticed for a long time. One of the main causes of genetic erosion is the replacement of local varieties by modern varieties. Other causes include environmental degradation, urbanization, and land clearing through deforestation and brush fires. In order to conserve biodiversity in plants, it is important to targets three independent levels that include ecosystems, species and genes. Genetic diversity is important to a species’ fitness, long-term viability, and ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Chapters in this book are written by leading geneticists, molecular biologists and other specialists on relevant topics on genetic erosion and conservation genetic diversity in plants. This divisible set of two volumes deals with a broad spectrum of topics on genetic erosion, and approaches to biodiversity conservation in crop plants and trees. Volume 1 deals with indicators and prevention of genetic erosion, while volume 2 covers genetic diversity and erosion in a number of plants species. These two volumes will also be useful to botanists, biotechnologists, environmentalists, policy makers, conservationists, and NGOs working to manage genetic erosion and biodiversity.
Chapters in this book are written by leading geneticists, molecular biologists and other specialists on relevant topics on genetic erosion and conservation genetic diversity in plants.
Guarino, L. (1995). Mapping the eco-geographic distribution of biodiversity. In: Guarino, L., Rao, V.R. and Reid, R. (eds.) Collecting Plant Genetic Diversity: Technical Guidelines. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 287–315.
Genetic Erosion and Pollution Assessment Methodologies
Diversity for Development: The New Strategy of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute
En route to the cabbage patch , a new variety may begin with a collecting expedition to the Near East funded by a quasi - United Nations agency in Rome . Germplasm from the expedition may be evaluated at a government facility in Warwick ...
How plant genetic resources conservation became a global issue; Breeding strategies and conservation strategies; Establishing a globa es situ conservation network.
Article 8 of the Convention clearly states the need to develop more effective and efficient guidelines to conserve biological diversity, while Article 9, along with the FAO International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, promotes the ...
For course work, the book will be appropriate for graduate programs in agricultural development and conservation.
Genetic variation in plant populations. Exploration. Evaluation problems. Conservation and storage. Documentation and information management. Genetic resources centres.
The crucial work is being done by individuals and grassroots organisations, who largely go unrecognised and under-resourced.