The Sun and stars rotate in di?erent ways and at di?erent velocity rates. The knowledge of how they rotate is important in understanding the formation and evolution of stars and their structure. The closest star to our Earth, the Sun, is a good laboratory to study in detail the rotation of a G star and allows to test new ideas and develop new techniques to study stellar rotation. More or less massive, more or lessevolved objects, however, can have averydi?erent rotation rate, structure and history. In recent years our understanding of the rotation of the Sun has greatly improved. The Sun has a well-known large-scale rotation, which can be m- sured thanks to visible features across the solar disk, such as sunspots, or via spectroscopy. In addition, several studies cast light on di?erential rotation in the convective zone and on meridional circulation in the radiative zone of the Sun. Even the rotation of the core of the Sun can now be studied thanks to various methods, such as dynamics of the gravitational moments and of course, helioseismology, through g-modes analysis. Moreover, the magnetic ?eld is strongly linked to the matter motions in the solar plasma. The solar magnetic ?eld can be measured only at the surface or in theupperlayers.Itistheproductoftheinternaldynamoorofthelocaldynamos if they exist – in any case magnetic ?eld and rotation cannot thus be separated.
An elementary university text about stars for introductory courses in astronomy and astrophysics.
where θ is the solar latitude, A is the equatorial rotation rate and B and C define the rate of decrease with latitude. There have been multiple studies of rotation (reviewed by Beck 2000). Interestingly, each method returns different ...
" ... Concise explanations and descriptions - easily read and readily understood - of what we know of the chain of events and processes that connect the Sun to the Earth, with special emphasis on space weather and Sun-Climate.
First Published in 1989. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
... 186, 190 Kreiken, E. A. 3 Krishnamurthi, A. 206 Krogdahl, W. 103, 135 Kron, G. E. 4 Kudritzki, R. P. 247 Kuiper, G. P. 243 Kumar, P. 153, 161 Kunze, D. 247 LaBonte, B. J. 7, 22 Lamb, F. K. 198, 199,205 Landau, L. D. 62, 222 Langer, ...
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An introduction to astronomy covering the solar system, galaxy, universe, and the latest theories about quasars, pulsars, and black holes.
The sun, moon, and stars are a wonderful sight!
These are the proceedings of a meeting celebrating Michael Thompson's seminal work on solar and stellar physics, as well as his major contributions to the development of the National Center for Atmospheric Research.
This volume gives insights into new techniques allowing for the first time to obtain resolved images of stars. It takes stock of what has been achieved so far in Chile, on the ESO VLTI instrument or, in the States, on the CHARA instrument.