Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae

Diversity and Biotechnology of Ectomycorrhizae
ISBN-10
3642151965
ISBN-13
9783642151965
Category
Technology & Engineering
Pages
459
Language
English
Published
2010-11-15
Publisher
Springer Science & Business Media
Authors
Ajit Varma, Mahendra Rai

Description

Ectomycorrhizal fungi play multifunctional roles during symbioses with higher plants. They can serve as bioprotectors, biofertilizers, bioremediators and stress indicators. Further, they are the true “mycoindicators” of forest ecosystems, where an enormous diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi can be found. Some ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce edible sporocarps, i.e., fruiting bodies, which are important for the food industry. Ectomycorrhizal fungi also produce various metal chelating molecules, which are of remarkable biotechnological significance and which also secrete useful secondary metabolites. Molecular approaches are required for the identification and differentiation of fungi forming symbioses with higher plants, while molecular tools are important to understand how genes are expressed during symbiosis with higher plants. Students, researchers and teachers of botany, mycology, microbiology, forestry, and biotechnology will find a valuable source of information in this Soil Biology volume.

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