In 2010, the ALPHA collaboration achieved a first for mankind: the stable, long-term storage of atomic antimatter, a project carried out a the Antiproton Decelerator facility at CERN. A crucial element of this observation was a dedicated silicon vertexing detector used to identify and analyze antihydrogen annihilations. This thesis reports the methods used to reconstruct the annihilation location. Specifically, the methods used to identify and extrapolate charged particle tracks and estimate the originating annihilation location are outlined. Finally, the experimental results demonstrating the first-ever magnetic confinement of antihydrogen atoms are presented. These results rely heavily on the silicon detector, and as such, the role of the annihilation vertex reconstruction is emphasized.
Detection of Trapped Antihydrogen
Detection of Trapped Antihydrogen
... in the ALPHA detector. a an antiproton from an antihydrogen atom annihilates on the inner wall of the Penning trap ... antiproton annihilation has proven to be critical in all of the recent results involving trapped antihydrogen.
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Furthermore, first attempts were made to trap antihydrogen [21]. These results from our commissioning run constitute major milestones towards antihydrogen trapping. 5 ALPHA antihydrogen detector Currently a new imaging detector for ...
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We have conducted an extensive search for trapped antihydrogen.20 Signatures of annihilations of antihydrogen released from the trap were sought via detection of antiproton annihilations in the Si detector. In order to unambiguously ...
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Trapped Charged Particles and Fundamental Physics, held in Takamatsu, Japan, ... 5 Antihydrogen beam detection In order to detect antihydrogen atoms which flow out from the cusp trap, ...
A promising alternative is to consider photo-ionising the 2s antihydrogen and either, like in the microwave experiment detect the laser induced reduced number in antiatoms released when the trap is shut down, or in addition to that, ...
Both ATHENA and ATRAP were based on a similar experimental design: a multi-well Penning trap that would hold antiprotons and ... since field-ionisation of antihydrogen would not have allowed detecting deeply bound antihydrogen atoms, ...