The emergence of urbanism in Iraq occurred under the distinctive climatic conditions of the Mesopotamian plain; rainy winters and extremely hot summers profoundly affected the formation and development of these early cities. Sunlight and Shade in the First Cities explores the relationship between society, culture and lived experience through the way in which sunlight was manipulated in the urban built environment. Light is approached as both a physical phenomenon, which affects comfort and the practical usability of space, and as a symbolic phenomenon rich in social and religious meaning. Through the reconstruction of ancient urban light environments, to the extent possible from the archaeological remains, the location, timing and meaning of activities within early Mesopotamian cities become accessible. Sunlight is shown to have influenced the formation and symbolism of urban architecture and shaped the sensory experience of urban life.From cities as part of the sunlit landscape, this work progresses to consider city forms as a whole and then to the examination of architectural types; residential, sacred and palatial. Architectural analysis is complemented by analysis of contemporary textual sources, along with iconographic and artefactual evidence. The cities under detailed examination are limited to those on the Mesopotamian plain, focusing on the Early Dynastic periods up to the end of the second millennium BC.This volume demonstrates the utility of light as a tool with which to analyse, not just ancient Mesopotamian settlements, but the built environment of any past society, especially where provision of, or protection from sunlight critically affects life. The active influence of sunlight is demonstrated within Mesopotamian cities at every scale of analysis.
Albert Kirk Grayson, Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I ... 2 (2016): 243–64; and Mary Shepperson, Sunlight and Shade in the First Cities: A Sensory Archaeology of Early Iraq (Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht ...
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The Use and Reuse of Stone Circles: Fieldwork at Five Scottish Monuments and its Implications. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Brophy, K., and G. Noble. 2012. Henging, mounding and blocking: the Forteviot henge group. In A. M. Gibson (ed.) ...
Shepperson, Mary, 2017: Sunlight and Shade in the First Cities: A Sensory Ar- chaeology of Early Iraq. Göttingen. Sonik, Karen, 2013: “The Monster's Gaze: Vision as Mediator Between Time and Space in the Art of Mesopotamia.
Baghdader Mitteilungen 17: 299-300. Sallaberger, W. 1993. Der kultische Kalender der Ur-III-Zeit (UAVA 7). Berlin: De Gruyter. Shepperson, M. 2017. Sunlight and Shade in the First Cities. A Sensory Archaeology of Early Iraq ...
... in the openingsof case study rooms. the This approach would correspond to the winter use of patios, when inhabitants stay in the enclosed rooms, qubbas, alcoves or salas, and use the patios as perspectivesand daylighting sources.
Matters of Conflict: Material Culture, Memory and the First World War. ... War and the Environment: Military Destruction in the Modern Age. ... Materialising Absence: An Anthropology and Archaeology of Chile's 'Disappeared'.
Extremes of sun and shade: Most trees are adapted to grow best in full or nearly full sun, but cities contain many ... Salt in the soil: Road salt is especially harmful for trees if it is used during an early snowfall in October or ...
They can shade not just people but also the buildings and paving, preventing the absorption of heat from the sun. ... In the early twenty-first century (Hough, 2004), there are major cities in China that are, or 46 Deriving form: a ...
Plants & Gardens in Towns & Cities