Incumbency continues to attract debate in both developed and developing countries especially considering its impact on politics and the political process. In Africa were constitutions aren't fully respected, sitting presidents use the power of incumbency to amend constitutions like in Uganda 2005, rig elections, Kenya 2007 and entrench themselves in power as it is in Rwanda. Incumbency in this case affects the political process and undermines efforts to have level playing field politics. This book attempts to employ a critical analysis to assess the impact of presidential incumbency on the political process and democratization in East Africa. East Africa being a relatively big region, the book puts emphasis on Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda. The advantages incumbents enjoy ahead of their counterparts, non-incumbents are enormous and these range from misusing national resources during elections, manipulating the electoral agenda, enjoying support of the armed forces/security machinery among others. There are implications of failure by incumbents to relinquish power and Incumbency if unchecked can pose a danger to the political process and democratization in the long-run.
But civil society groups must overcome the limitations examined in this chapter if they are to successfully contain the proprietary attitude of the state towards the political space of the public realm. Nevertheless, civil society has ...
Kenyans' recent electoral successes, the book concludes, have empowered them and reinvigorated the prospects for democracy, heralding a more autonomous and peaceful twenty-first century.
This book is the first comprehensive comparative analysis of the key issues, actors, and trends in these elections over the last quarter century. The book asks: what motivates African citizens to vote? What issues do candidates campaign on?
11 Carothers, Confronting the Weakest Link, 6–7. 12 On this classification of Africa's ... 15 Jackson and Rosberg, “Why Africa's Weak States Persist,” 1–24. 16 Mamdani, Citizen and Subject. 17 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States.
Bringing the team of country experts, comparativists, theorists, constitutional lawyers, and policy practitioners together, The Politics of Presidential Term Limits is a book that aims to provide a one-stop source for the comprehensive ...
Ronald Reagan started it, back in 1977. George Bush perfected the art in 1988. In the 1980s and 1990s, Democrats as well as Republicans running for president (or thinking of...
This book is an examination of the central role of incumbency in the televised world of American presidential elections and analyzes how an individual incumbent, Bill Clinton, influenced the recurring and predictable patterns of televised ...
This book tries to provide the reader with the basic information and elements of analysis which are necessary for forming opnions and making informed decisions in an area as controversial as electoral systems.
This book is about the problems encountered frequently in the Member States of the African Union with the impact of close elections on political succession at the political party leadership level and at the level of head of state and ...
11—18, and Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, “Democratic Elections, Democratic Government, and Democratic Theory,” in Democracy at the Polls ed. David Butler, Howard R. Penniman, and Austin Ranney (Washington: American Enterprise Institute for ...