The book addresses the paradigm shift in education governance in China through a study of two legislation episodes in China: the 1986 Compulsory Education Law and the 2006 Compulsory Education Law Amendment. The research began with two broad questions: how was the Compulsory Education Law made and amended? Why was it made and amended? Using ethnographic interviews and documentary analysis as the main research methods, more specific questions on both legislative processes were delved into as the research evolved: What were the driving forces behind the 1986 and 2006 legislation? What values of compulsory education were assumed in their central decisions? What was the institutional rationale underpinning them? Data was collected through ethnographic interviews with key informants involved in the policymaking process. The research findings were analyzed and presented on the basis of narration analysis. The policymaking process of the legislation was then analyzed from three paradigms: agenda-setting, decision-making and organizational behavior. Finally, by examining the results of the previous stages of analysis, and further comparing the two cases, the research arrived at a theoretical framework for education governance that embraces three essential elements: political ideology, perceived value of education, and institutional rationale. A thorough analysis of the two legislative processes identified that the political ideology ‒ which shifted from efficiency-oriented economic well-being to equity-oriented social cohesion ‒ steered the agenda-setting of the compulsory education legislation. The perceived value of education reflects the role that education plays in development, changing from economic value to social value. The institutional rationale essentially determines strategies by which compulsory education materializes, with a variance from governing by goal and mobilization to governing by accountability and regulation. In conclusion, education governance in China witnessed a paradigm shift from “economic instrumentalism” to “social rationalism” between mid-1980s and 2006.
There has been much research on the influence of neoliberalism on China's higher education at a macro-level but little about its influence on university governance especially comparing it with trends in the West.
The rise of transnational higher education and changing educational governance in China. International Journal of Comparative Education and ... Paradigm shift of higher education governance in China. In: Shih, J.C. ed., Higher education ...
This book is a promising referential resource for any policy-maker, academic, and educator who knows that the only way to progress is to look at and learn from the current issues and future trends globally.
Education and University Enrollment Policies in China, 1949-1971. Canberra: Australian National ... The State of the Field for Governance and Policy Innovation in China. Journal of Chinese Governance, 5(4), 413–418. Tong, D. (2019).
Understanding Higher Education Internationalization. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, 73–75. Shi, X. and Wu, Z. (2018). “Paradigm shift of higher education governance in China.” In J. C. Shin (ed.), Higher Education Governance in East Asia.
Beyond the self-managing school. London: Falmer Press. Caldwell, B. J., & Spinks, J. M. (2013). The self-transforming school. London: Routledge. Cheng, Y. C. (1993). The theory and characteristics of school-based management.
New Delhi: Government of India. ... (2006, September) Class, neoliberal global capital, education and resis- tance. ... P. and Farahmandpur, R. (2005) Teaching against global capitalism and the new imperialism:A criticalpedagogy.
Mok, K.H. (1996) 'Marketisation and decentralisation: Development of education and paradigm shift in social policy', ... capitalism: Changing education governance and social policy paradigms in post-Mao China', Comparative Education, ...
Mok, K. H. (1996) 'Marketization and Decentralization: Development of Education and Paradigm Shift in Social ... 'The Growing Prominence of the Privateness in Higher Education: Challenges for Higher Education Governance in China', ...
Examines the transformation of education policy in China, with an emphasis on transformations in the post-1978 period.