The contribution of the American School of Political Economy (1848 to 1914) to America's wildly successful industrial development has disappeared from today's history books. American protectionists and technology theorists of the day were concerned with securing an economic competitive advantage and conversely, with offsetting the soil depletion of 19th century America's plantation export agriculture. They also emphasized the positive effect of rising wage levels and living standards on the productivity that made the American economic takeoff possible. The American School's "Economy of High Wages" doctrine stands in contrast to the ideology of free traders everywhere who accept low wages and existing productivity as permanent and unchanging "givens," and who treat higher consumption, health and educational standards merely as deadweight costs. Free trade logic remains the buttress of today's financial austerity policies imposed on debtor economies by the United States, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. By contrast, the lessons of the American School of Political Economy can provide a more realistic and positive role model for other countries to emulate - what the United States itself has done, not what its condescending "free-trade" diplomats are telling them to do. The lesson is to adopt the protectionist policies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries that made America an economic superpower. Michael Hudson (Distinguished Professor of Economics, University of Missouri, Kansas City) is a frequent contributor to The Financial Times, Counterpunch, and Global Research.
Heinemann Humanities Three
清华社会学教参
莱昂内尔的这部著名经济思想史讲演录构成了自第二次世界大战以来的经济思想变革的最伟大的成就之一。这些讲演,是在1979年和1981年间在伦敦经济学院做的 ...
Given three bundles of goods ( A , B , and C ) , if an individual prefers A to B and B to C , he must prefer A to C. Similarly ... If you drive a Ford rather than a Rolls Royce , we cannot infer that you prefer a Ford to a Rolls .
In his address, Professor Boettke will focus on the history of recent economic thought, the winners and losers in the battle of ideas, and the role of institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic freedom in creating the conditions for free ...
MARKET: Intended primarily for one semester survey courses in general economics, this text also provides practical content to current and aspiring industry professionals.
Of the honours graduates in 1973, medallist William Evans went into banking, as did John Rush at the Reserve Bank of Australia and Ian Shepherd (after a period as adviser to the then leader of the opposition, Billie Snedden).
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( In rebuttal , Herbert Stein observed : “ Unfortunately , that is not true . A rising tide does not lift the boats that are under water . . . . Many kinds of poverty will not be significantly relieved by faster growth .
The only book on the market to include classical and contemporary readings from key authors in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE), this unique anthology provides a comprehensive overview of the central topics in this rapidly ...