Despite the importance of forests for global processes and the tradition of forest management by local Amazonian peoples, there is not much available literature on gender and forests in the Amazon region. Yet gender roles and relationships are important components of key emerging forest-related issues, such as climate change and the differential risks and opportunities faced by women and men in different contexts. This paper reviews recent literature (in English, Spanish and Portuguese) that addresses gender and forests in Amazonia, focusing on: property rights in Amazonian territories and communities; diverse and changing gender relations; forest management programs; and womens participation in social movements and organizations. The review finds significant historical, sociocultural and material barriers to gender equity and to womens full participation in sustainable management of Amazonian forests, and a relative lack of focus on gender in forest management programs, despite promising examples. The most important finding was that, over the past two decades, women from different Amazonian social groups have become increasingly organized, enhancing their rights, levels of participation and empowerment. More research is needed to understand the variability of gender relations and rights in different Amazonian contexts, and how they are changing. Research is also needed to understand and support efforts to improve gender equity in rights to resources and income and participation in key community and societal decisions on the future of Amazonian forests and their peoples.
... Director, Michigan DOT ADIB K. KANAFANI, Cahill Professor of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley HERBERT S. LEVINSON, Principal, Herbert S. Levinson Transportation Consultant, New Haven, CT SUE MCNEIL, Professor, ...
Lambin EF, Meyfroidt P,Rueda X, Blackman A, Börner J, Cerutti PO, Dietsch T, Jungmann L, Lamarque P, Lister J, et al. 2014. Effectiveness and synergies of policy instruments for land use governance in tropical regions.
This report seeks to promote discussion of the way the Air Force develops its weapon systems, manages its support resources, and conducts its wartime logistics operations.
A tutorial and reference to Java-based APIs for application software development covers RMI, IDL, JDBC, JNDI, and Java Servlets.
Collins, S., Osborne, J., Ratcliffe, M., Millar, R. and Duschl, R. (2001) 'What “ideas about science” should be taught in school science? A Delphi study of the expert community'. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American ...
... Washington, DC CYNTHIA L. QUARTERMAN, Administrator, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, U.S.DOT PETER M. ROGOFF, Administrator, Federal Transit Administration, U.S.DOT DAVID L. STRICKLAND, Administrator, ...
ROS were long regarded as unwanted and toxic by-products of physiological metabolism. However, ROS are now recognized as central players in the complex signaling network of cells.
charles WriGht, known always as Reg, was born on 10 July 1905at Central Castra, Tasmania, one of ten children of John Forsyth Wright, a farmer, and his wife, Emma Maria, née Lewis. Reg's brother, also John Forsyth Wright, ...
Management of carbohydrate resources appears to be one critical aspect in the occupation of rainforests by hunter-gatherer peoples (Sponsel et al. 1996). Bailey and Peacock (1988) hypothesized that energy resources in general, ...
ASM/TMS Fall meeting on 'Applications of thermodynamics in the synthesis and processing of materials, Rosemont, IL, USA, 1994, pp. 371–384. [8] Odette, G. R., Liu, C. L., and Wirth, B. D., Microstructure Evolution During Irradiation, ...