中国艺术经典.3

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在人类社会早期，石器是主要的生产工具，通过石器工具的制造，人们进一步发现了手的作用与意义，手工艺由此逐渐生发。早在170万年前的中国云南元谋人时代，中国先民就开始打制粗糙的石器，作为生存的工具或武器。到了距今17000多年的山顶洞人时期，石器的类型已经很丰富了，并且在工艺加工方面已开始使用钻孔、刮削、磨光、刻纹等技术，其工艺制作不仅初步符合人们的物质生活需求，还出现了装饰的萌芽，体现了审美的需求。山顶洞人还掌握了人工取火。从保存火种到人工取火，人类生存能力已大大提高。火的应用使以后的各种工艺如制陶、冶金等的发明成为可能，在人类文化的发展史上具有非凡的意义。

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