We increasingly view the world around us as a product of science and technology. Accordingly, we have begun to appreciate that science does not take its problems only from nature and then produces technological applications, but that the very problems of scientific research themselves are generated by science and technology. Simultaneously, problems like global warming, the toxicology of nanoparticles, or the use of renewable energies are constituted by many factors that interact with great complexity. Science in the context of application is challenged to gain new understanding and control of such complexity—it cannot seek shelter in the ivory tower or simply pursue its internal quest for understanding and gradual improvement of grand theories. Science in the Context of Application will identify, explore and assess these changes. Part I considers the "Changing Conditions of Scientific Research" and part II "Science, Values, and Society". Examples are drawn from pharmaceutical research, the information sciences, simulation modelling, nanotechnology, cancer research, the effects of commercialization, and many other fields. The book assembles papers from well-known European and American Science Studies scholars like Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, Janet Kourany, Michael Mahoney, Margaret Morrison, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Arie Rip, Dan Sarewitz, Peter Weingart, and others. The individual chapters are written to address anyone who is concerned about the role of contemporary science in society, including scientists, philosophers, and policy makers.
The study of the adolescent period is a field of increasing interest among developmental scientists and their graduate students.
... application. Such an instructional framework embodies a “need-toknow” principle: the context legitimises the learning of the ... science (years 6–9) classes through a dialectical sociocultural framework provide exemplary evidence for the ...
Rainie, L., Anderson, J. and Connolly, J. 2014, 10/29. Cyber Attacks Likely to Increase. Pew Research Center, from http://www.pewinternet.org/2014/10/29/cyber-attacks-likelyto-increase/. Ridder, J. 2015, 6/30. personal communication.
This book presents outstanding theoretical and practical findings in data science and associated interdisciplinary areas.
My view is that basis research should not be defined by utility , but by the uncertainty as to who benefits . ... But when there are both private and public benefits then maybe cost sharing and collaboration is appropriate .
Galbraith, with his model of the organization as an information processing system (1973), achieves a similar reversal in contingency theory, but his work is not as theoretically well grounded as Beer's. Finally, Beer's model can be used ...
... science application need to validate that it is working properly, and, if not, understand how to improve it. They will look at the whole pipeline and ask: Do we have the right data? Have we chosen the right machine learning model and ...
... application (epistemic adjustment). 5. Downward adjustments of the entry requirements are avoided in order not to make the corpus unreliable. When decisions have to be based ... Context Dependent Is Scientific Knowledge? 137 8.5 Conclusion.
This book takes a developmental systems approach to change across the life-span to answer these questions about children.
Presents psychology as a science while emphasizing its real world contextual dimensions. This book incorporates information about applications and skills related to the discipline in more than 100 pages.