With the adoption of its 2005 Action Plan, the European Commission has launched a major reform of its State Aid policy. New rules on research and development, innovation, risk capital, regional policy, and services of general economic interest and de minimis have recently been adopted. This entirely new two volume work will explain in detail the substance and procedure established by the EU Treaty rules on State Aid, as well as covering these major changes. In addition, the book will provide an exhaustive guide to the major upheaval of the Commission's State Aid policy that has taken place during the course of 2007, including: the revision of the Environmental State Aid Guidelines, notably to take account of the EU's new European Energy Policy, with its increased focus on renewable energy and the Emissions Trading Scheme . the adoption of a first draft of a new comprehensive general State Aid block exemption . the new Commission Communication on reference rates . the Review of the Commission's policy on public guarantees . the Review of the rescue and restructuring aid guidelines . the increasingly important dimension of the multilateral state aid discipline in the global context. --- It brings together the largest number ever of commission officials on State Aid matters. The Commission's Chief Competition Economist also explains how the refined economic approach is being applied in State Aid cases, and more than 30 experts provide a comprehensive overview of recent developments in all State Aid areas.
书名原文:Competition law
M.1315 Toyota Motor / Toyota Denmark M.1007 Toyota Motor / Toyota Franco M.1085 Toyota / Walter Frey M.158 Tractebel / Distrigaz M.237 Tractebel / Synatom M.223 Trans Atlantic 393a Transocean Marine Paint Assoc .
Levin , Richard C. , Wesley M. Cohen , and David C. Mowery ( 1985 ) . R & D appropriability , opportunity , and market structure : New evidence on some Schumpeterian hypotheses . American Economic Review , 75 ( 2 ) : 20-24 ...
This is the fully revised 6th edition of EC Antitrust Procedure: a detailed analysis of how the European Commission investigates infringements in EC competition law, with guidance on all aspects of practice and procedure, referenced to the ...
An authority can be considered to be well placed to deal with a case is the following three cumulative conditions are met ... The Commission is particularly well placed if one or several agreement ( s ) or practice ( s ) , including ...
In COMP/M.4919 StatoilHydro/ConocoPhillips the merged group agreed to supply the divested business with petrol and diesel for five years (increased from three years following comments received in the market test), at [232] and [244].
Earle , 1 3 Pet. 5 1 9 ( 1 839 ) , began to weaken in the late nineteenth century but did not fully meet its demise until the twentieth century, as the U.S. Supreme Court increased protection for interstate commerce.
EEC Anti-trust Law: Principles and Practice
See, e.g., Shapiro, supra note 5, at 23-30; Daniel P. O'Brien & Abraham L. Wickelgren, A Critical Analysis of Critical Loss Analysis, 71 ANTITRUST L.J. 161-184 (2003); Michael Katz & Carl Shapiro, Critical Loss: Let's Tell the Whole ...
The Globalization of Antitrust: How Can Private Parties Navigate the World