The rules of the Member States on the taxation of the foreign business income of companies, whether such rules are based on the fiscal principle of territoriality or on the principle of worldwide taxation, are in conflict with the objective of achievement of the internal market. This objective is indeed difficult to reach when it comes to the taxation of foreign income, given that the Member States are far from taxing companies doing business cross-border as if their operations were purely domestic. Areas of conflict include particularly the taxation of foreign profits, the deduction of foreign losses, the elimination of international double taxation and the attribution of profits to permanent establishments. This dissertation analyses this conflict on the basis of a study of the case law of the European Court of Justice as well as some of the key provisions of the European treaties. It appears that both the fiscal principle of territoriality and the principle of worldwide taxation give rise to complex issues of compatibility with the law of the European Union. Although the analysis conducted throughout the dissertation provides some guidance for the taxation of the foreign business income of companies, it is concluded that the Court cannot, by itself, efficiently resolve the conflict between such taxation and the objective of achievement of the internal market.
Thailand Business Basics
Detailing foreign real estate investments in America's most fertile markets, this text also covers businesses acquired or established by foreign investors.
China's New Culture of Cool: Understanding the World's Fastest-growing Market
Organizing for Global Competitiveness: The Matrix Design : a Research Report
Directory of Foreign Investment in the U.S.
This book provides international tax professionals with a practical guide on dealing with the Dutch taxation of business investments into the Netherlands, via the Netherlands (conduit structures), or from the Netherlands.
The current foreign trade and business-related legal framework of China are expressed along with certain historical and political analysis on China's development. This book offers different perspectives on China's business and law.
This book gives a comprehensive commentary on law relating to permanent establishment (PE) as defined in Art. 5 of the OECD 2010 Model Convention, the UN 2011 Model Convention and various bilateral tax treaties.
Roman law traditions Of course, placing trust in someone has always been an integral part of business whenever ... The institution of fideicommissum is a type of tradition of distinct claims (transfer of distinct assets) by will.
Moreover, special provisions related to cross-border relations and transactions are considered throughout the text.