The Lisbon strategy of 2000 sets the ambitious goal (among others) of achieving an employment rate of 70% overall, 60% for women and 50% for older workers within the EU-15 by 2010. Five years later, labour market participation has increased somewhat (overall from 62.5% in 1999 to 64.3% in 2003), but remains disappointingly low in the EU-15 (and even lower for the EU-25). This study considers the problems related to the flexibility (and thus efficiency) of labour markets in Europe, which leave too many outside the job market and fail to match the unemployed with job opportunities. Key questions that arise are how flexibility can be increased and how private-sector actors can contribute to improving the performance of labour markets. Thus, the study researches the development of labour market participation across the EU according to different types of occupations, along with age, gender and skill groups, giving special attention to the characteristics of the jobs held by 'marginal groups' at the edge of mainstream employment. It examines the issues surrounding the mismatch between unemployed persons and unfilled jobs, the different approaches of member states in responding to market fluctuations and the contribution of the private sector to re-integrating long-term unemployed persons on the basis of a case study.
Our reading of the origins of this deterioration , drawing on the analysis in Chapter 1 , can be summarised as follows : During the 1960s , the United States moved up along its short - term Phillips curve in the course of its long ...
Dear Commissioner: Will Unemployment Break Europe? : an Exchange of Letters Between
Ben shu xi tong di shu li ning bo de jiu ye he zai jiu ye wen ti, gai gua he zong jie jin nian lai ning bo ke fu jiu ye he zai jiu ye nan ti suo qu de de jing yan, li zheng wei ning bo jian she chong fen jiu ye cheng shi ti gong li lun yi ...
Marshall noted that there was scant evidence to support the theory of a trade - off between unemployment and inflation . He contended that unemployment is inflationary because it means , among other things , lost output and rising ...
“The Capacity of Active Labour Market Policies to Combat European Unemployment.” In New European Approaches to Long-Term Unemployment, Germana Di Domenico and Silvia Spattini, eds. Alphen aan den Rijn, the Netherlands: Kluwer Law ...
Finally, in this volume, unlike the earlier one, the authors present a broad set of policies designed to boost growth and get the unemployment rate down to a level where far more workers have a fighting chance of getting ahead.
Increasing the number of people in work is vital for social cohesion and poverty reduction. Achieving this in Europe requires coordination of national employment policies, in which the European Employment Strategy plays a key role.
Le travail et l'emploi, ou plus généralement les activités productives, ont pour objet d'engendrer une vie meilleure sur terre pour tout le monde. Ils sont donc nécessairement et étroitement liés...
Economist Robert Pollin argues that the United States needs to try to implement full employment and how it can help the economy.
Analysing the present statistics and trends of unemployment, this book concludes that governments have abandoned full employment as a desirable goal and instead use the unemployed as a buffer stock in the fight against inflation.