M. C. Roco and W.S. Bainbridge In the early decades of the 21st century, concentrated efforts can unify science based on the unity of nature, thereby advancing the combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and new technologies based in cognitive science. With proper attention to ethical issues and societal needs, converging in human abilities, societal technologies could achieve a tremendous improvement outcomes, the nation's productivity, and the quality of life. This is a broad, cross cutting, emerging and timely opportunity of interest to individuals, society and humanity in the long term. The phrase "convergent technologies" refers to the synergistic combination of four major "NBIC" (nano-bio-info-cogno) provinces of science and technology, each of which is currently progressing at a rapid rate: (a) nanoscience and nanotechnology; (b) biotechnology and biomedicine, including genetic engineering; (c) information technology, including advanced computing and communications; (d) cognitive science, including cognitive neuroscience. Timely and Broad Opportunity. Convergence of diverse technologies is based on material unity at the nanoscale and on technology integration from that scale.
2002 , Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance : Nanotechnology , Biotechnology , Information Technology , and Cognitive Science , Arlington , VA : The National Science Foundation . Roco , M. & Bainbridge , W.S .
The convergence of nanoscience, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science (NBIC) offers immense opportunities for the improvement of human abilities, social outcomes, the nation's productivity, and its quality of life;...
This is the third in a series of such volumes on converging technologies edited by Drs. Roco and Bainbridge, the first of which is also available from Springer.
Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development
In addition, the well-balanced structure of the volume allows both favourable and critical views to be voiced. Moreover, the work has a crystal clear structure. As a consequence, the book is accessible to a broad academic audience.
39 Jordan Pollack, “Breaking the Limits on Design Complexity,” in Mihail C. Roco and William Sims Bainbridge (eds.), Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 2003, p. 162).
Beyond Convergence of Nano-Bio-Info-Cognitive Technologies Mihail C. Roco, William S. Bainbridge, Bruce Tonn, ... However, in the context of convergence we can identify four kinds of infrastructure that will contribute to and build on ...
Technical topics discussed in the book include: - Introduction - Internet of Things in a wider context: Time for convergence.
Converging technologies for improving human performance Another powerful research agenda focusses on the convergence of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, and cognitive science and the way in which this so-called ...
The diagnosis of dissolving boundaries between life and technology, which motivates this book, needs clarification. First, we have to ask about the very nature of the boundary between technology and life – only if we have an idea of ...