If one surveys the development of wind engineering, one comes to the conclusion that the challenge of urban climatology is one of the most important remaining tasks for the wind engineers. But what distinguishes wind engineering in urban areas from conventional wind engineering? Principally, the fact that the effects studied are usually unique to a particular situation, requiring consideration of the surroundings of the buildings. In the past, modelling criteria have been developed that make it possible to solve environmental problems with great confidence, and studies validated the models: at least in a neutrally stratified atmosphere. The approach adopted in the book is that of applied fluid mechanics, since this forms the basis for the evaluation of the urban wind field. Variables for air quality or loads are problem specific, or even random, and methods for studying them are based on risk analysis, which is also presented. Criteria are developed for a systematic approach to urban wind engineering problems, including parameter studies. The five sections of the book are: Fundamentals of urban boundary layer and dispersion; Forces on complex structures in built-up areas; Air pollution in cities; Numerical solution techniques; and Posters. A subject index is included.
This book discusses how to evaluate the urban wind environment, including ventilation performance and thermal comfort.
Urban Climates is the first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates. The book begins with an outline of what constitutes an urban ecosystem.
Integrated Climate-Sensitive Planning and Design Chao Yuan. decade (Hong Kong Planning Department (HKPD) 2005). Due to poor dispersion, frequent occurrences of high concentrations of pollutants, such as NO2 and respirable particles ...
Climate as an Architectural Instrument is a call to see architecture not just as a means of protecting us against the climate, but also as a way of bringing us back to it.
A Reference Guide to Weather, Climate, and Related Issues in the United States and Its Key Cities Steven L. Horstmeyer ... forms just east of the Rocky Mountains in eastern Colorado and western Kansas and Nebraska while the Four Corners ...
This book provides insights into how we can protect our buildings, cities, infra-structures and lifestyles against risks associated with extreme weather and related social, economic and energy events.
This is a great challenge as it needs to consider the influence of the mesoscale atmosphere, microscale physics, and their interactions. Existing mesoscale or microscale models alone cannot achieve this.
Owing to the geographical location of informal settlements on fragile ecosystems, the poor socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the inhabitants, climate change–induced hazards will have a ...
Global. Frameworks. for. Research. and. Actions. on. Cities. and. Climate. Science. Awareness of the challenges and opportunities posed by increased urbanization has grown across the breadth of societal areas.
This book presents and analyzes the results of a project to develop and apply mitigation and adaptation strategies and measures for counteracting the global urban heat islands phenomenon, supported by the EU’s Central Europe Regional ...