Cantonese is the only dialect of Chinese which has developed a widely known and used written form. It has played a role in publishing in the Guangdong region since the late Ming dynasty when various types of verses using Cantonese were published as mu yu shu (‘wooden fish books’). In the early twentieth century these dialect texts were joined by Cantonese opera scripts, published as popular reading material. However, it was only after the end of the Second World War that written Cantonese came to be widely used in popular newspapers and magazines, advertising, and in the private communications. Cantonese as Written Language examines this development in the broader context of diglossia, and also of the patterns by which spoken vernaculars have developed written forms in other societies. Based on primary source research, including interviews with publishers and writers who played an important role in the growth of written Cantonese, the author argues that this move of Cantonese into the realm of written language is closely associated with Hong Kong's distinct local culture and identity. The growth of the written vernacular also reflects the territory's evolving cultural distinctiveness from mainland China, first as a British colony, and now as a Special Administrative Region of China.
given form have exactly the same meaning ( e.g. , Timberlake 1982 ) . This is only partly true . ... out there far away ' , but neither * way naáč e ?
Longman Dictionary of American English Workbook
Extra writing practice with controlled exercises at the back of the book recycles all the words through word searches, crossword puzzles, matching activities, and so on.
This book treats aspects of grammar of Russian, from writing, phonology and morphology to syntax and aspect.
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2016 in the subject Didactics - English - Pedagogy, Literature Studies, grade: Pass, Charles Darwin University, language: English, abstract: This literature review undertook a purposeful sample of ...
Pevalin 2010. 'the european Socio-economic classification: a Prolegomenon', in d. rose & e. Harrison (eds), Social Class in Europe: An Introduction to the European Socio-economic Classification, routledge: London roux, M. 2008.
It is more dangerous to sell famous works of art than to sell unknown works . 3. The goal of most art thieves is to steal the most valuable work possible . ( continued on the next page ) 4. Only a few legitimate art dealers have ever ...
Many thought it " bad manners " for a disabled person to appear in public . The idea of a " cripple " pursuing a political career ... His half - hour speech nominating Al Smith for president was cheered for one hour thirteen minutes .
Contains over 1,500 entries in both Bosnian and English along with a pronunciation guide. Includes essential phrases for typical tourist and business situations.
8 the nominalised noun (al-maxdar al-mu'awwal),27 as in: – To be quiet is better for you. where the nominalised noun is ( – your silence) that is implicitly understood and derived from ( ) and which acts as the musnad ilaihi whose ...