The Bronze Age of Europe was a time of major changes in society, economy and technology. One of these was the emergence of a warrior class, equipped with a new set of artefacts that can for the first time be called weapons. This book discusses the evidence for the existence of these warriors, and the stages by which they emerged from the Neolithic and Copper Ages, when farming was the main means of subsistence but hunting was also a prestige activity. From beginnings when dagger graves were the norm, in the Early Bronze Age, to the appearance of lavishly equipped sword graves, complete with armour and items for personal adornment, in the Late Bronze Age, the book charts the rise of warrior elites in Europe over the period ca 2500 to 700 BC, drawing on the specific evidence of weapon distributions and deposition contexts. It considers the rise of fortified hilltop sites, and the evidence for territorial organisation based on them. The emergence of warrior bands, with a fighting mode based on inter-group raiding, is seen as a major component of aggression in the later stages of the Bronze Age. This is coupled with a consideration of what such aggression should be called (whether warfare or something else), and how to identify it from the evidence of prehistoric archaeology.
Lethbridge , T.C. 1933 , ' Investigation of the Ancient Causeway ܕ • Longworth , I.H. , 1971 , ' The. reappraisal , Surrey Arch . Colls . , 73 , 127-139 . Erith , F.H. & Longworth , I.H. , 1960 , ' A Bronze Age Urnfield on Vinces Farm ...
Elegantly written and beautifully produced, this tellsyou everything you need to know about wheeled vehicles in Europe, from their origins in the Neolithic period to the heyday of the Celts, Stuart Piggott one of Europe's best-known ...
This volume offers the first systematic investigation of its myriad roles and manifestations in the ancient Mediterranean and Near East.
In this dissertation, I investigate this archaeological phenomenon from a radically different perspective: the "event-based" approach to social transformation developed by historical sociologist William H. Sewell.
Bahrain National Museum Ar- W. Phillips , Kataba und Saba ( Frankfurt / M . 1955 ) . chaeological Collections ... ( Manama 1989b ) 51-82 . W. Phillips , Unknown Oman ( Beirut 1971 ) . J. Lutz / B . Hellwing / E . Pernicka / H. Hauptmann ...
This volume emerges from a session honoring Watler E. Rast and R. Thomas Schaub held during the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Schools of Oriental Research in Atlanta, Georgia and includes expanded versions of many of the papers ...
38 papers on Aegean Bronze Age pottery in honour of Jeremy Rutter.
This volume is intended to bring the 1983 corpus of south western Bronze Age metalwork finds up to date by documenting finds made in the four counties between January 1980 and July 2014.
This book describes European culture and society during the Bronze Age, develops common themes linking different areas and cultural groups, and uses the results of radiocarbon dating to establish an objective chronology of the period.
Unclassified : Type Wilburton – Variant A ( see p . 40 ff . ) : 781. Near Corbridge , Northumberland . - This is probably a Scandinavian sword , as the Forster collection 777 A. Mortlake , Surrey . – Single find .