The aim of this book is to provide basic knowledge of the inverse problems arising in various areas in mathematics, physics, engineering, and medical science. These practical problems boil down to the mathematical question in which one tries to recover the operator (coefficients) or the domain (manifolds) from spectral data. The characteristic properties of the operators in question are often reduced to those of Schrödinger operators. We start from the 1-dimensional theory to observe the main features of inverse spectral problems and then proceed to multi-dimensions. The first milestone is the Borg–Levinson theorem in the inverse Dirichlet problem in a bounded domain elucidating basic motivation of the inverse problem as well as the difference between 1-dimension and multi-dimension. The main theme is the inverse scattering, in which the spectral data is Heisenberg’s S-matrix defined through the observation of the asymptotic behavior at infinity of solutions. Significant progress has been made in the past 30 years by using the Faddeev–Green function or the complex geometrical optics solution by Sylvester and Uhlmann, which made it possible to reconstruct the potential from the S-matrix of one fixed energy. One can also prove the equivalence of the knowledge of S-matrix and that of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for boundary value problems in bounded domains. We apply this idea also to the Dirac equation, the Maxwell equation, and discrete Schrödinger operators on perturbed lattices. Our final topic is the boundary control method introduced by Belishev and Kurylev, which is for the moment the only systematic method for the reconstruction of the Riemannian metric from the boundary observation, which we apply to the inverse scattering on non-compact manifolds. We stress that this book focuses on the lucid exposition of these problems and mathematical backgrounds by explaining the basic knowledge of functional analysis and spectral theory, omitting the technical details in order to make the book accessible to graduate students as an introduction to partial differential equations (PDEs) and functional analysis.
The purpose is to determine the potential from what is commonly called the scattering data: (4.1) {6(h),Vk:20}U{')/j >0,o, >0,jI 1,2,...,n} where 6(k) must satisfy, of course, the Levinson theorem (3.76). In order to establish the ...
Paley, R.E.A.C., Wiener, N.: Fourier transforms in the complex domain,American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 19. ... Prüfer, H.: Neue Herleitung der Sturm–Liouvilleschen Reihenentwicklung stetiger Funktionen. Math.
This book is a new edition of a title originally published in1992.
This manuscript is devoted to a rigorous and detailed exposition of the spectral theory and associated forward and inverse scattering problems for the Laplace-Beltrami operators on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
It is the forces that are sought, and how they vary from point to point. As with so many other physical ideas, the first one we know of to have touched upon the kind of inverse problem discussed in this book was Lord Rayleigh (1877).
This book provides a detailed presentation of typical setup of inverse scattering problems for time-harmonic acoustic, electromagnetic and elastic waves.
... ordinary differential operators , Trudy Moskov . Mat . Obshch . 15 ( 1966 ) , 70-144 ; English transl . in Trans . Moscow Math . Soc . 15 ( 1966 ) . 13. Bellman R. and Cooke K. , Differential - difference equations , Academic Press ...
This monograph by two Soviet experts in mathematical physics was a major contribution to inverse scattering theory. The two-part treatment examines the boundary-value problem with and without singularities. 1963 edition.
H., Foreword) Atkinson D., Johnson P. W., Kok L. P., and De Roo M. (1974): Construction of unitary, analytic scattering amplitudes III. Practical application to scattering, Nucl. Phys. B77, 109–138 (sections X.4, X.6, Foreword) Atkinson ...
This book deals with the theory of linear ordinary differential operators of arbitrary order.