為什麼好人總是袖手旁觀：揭開讓我們選擇沉默的人性機制
- ISBN-10
- 9864778889
- ISBN-13
- 9789864778881
- Category
- Social Science / Sociology / General
- Pages
- 299
- Language
- Chinese
- Published
- 2020-08-06
- Publisher
- 商周出版
- Author
- 凱瑟琳・山德森
Description
為什麼人們面對暴行卻不願挺身制止？
道德勇氣並非與生俱來，無所作為才是人性！
──不是現代人冷漠，而是人類天生明哲保身──
2011年，中國佛山市一名兩歲的小女孩被車輾過，
許多惡行、暴舉發生的當下，並不是沒有目擊者，
根據研究，這種狀況並不是單純的冷漠，而是肇因於同樣因素：
對事件本質感到困惑、旁觀者不覺得對此有個人責任、
──好人袖手旁觀，來自誤判狀況與權衡風險──
●旁觀者效應：69％人在有旁人在場時不會主動伸出援手。
●評價顧慮：81％人不會介入夫妻即將暴力爭執的情境。
●社交代價：69％護理師曾看到同事未遵循規範卻沒指正。
●從眾壓力：37％人會故意給出錯誤答案，以求與其他組員一致。
●生理機制：腦部活動對被社交排擠的反應，相當於經歷肉體疼痛。
本書作者凱瑟琳・山德森教授，將從心理學、腦科學、生物學、
探究惡行發生當下，這群「良善之人」為何受制各種因素冷眼旁觀，
──從學校到職場，人人都有能力挺身而出──
只要情境得宜，即使好人也可能不自覺地作惡，
本書將會檢視校園霸凌、大學性騷擾、
有哪些因素會克制旁觀者的行動，並提供實用的應對方式與技巧，
學習那些勇於發聲的「道德叛客」的共通特質，
使我們能在別人亟需救援時更勇於採取行動，找到破解「無所作為」
【挺身推薦】
蘇逸人／長庚大學行為科學所副教授
謝伯讓／台大心理系副教授、《大腦簡史》作者
黃益中／公民教師
「《為什麼好人總是袖手旁觀》是探究人性與道德拉扯的精彩之作。
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