Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: High Temperature Rare Earths Superconductors - I

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: High Temperature Rare Earths Superconductors - I
ISBN-10
0080544371
ISBN-13
9780080544373
Series
Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths
Category
Science
Pages
656
Language
English
Published
2000-12-15
Publisher
Elsevier
Authors
L. Eyring, K.A. Gschneidner, M.B. Maple

Description

This volume of the Handbook is the first of a two-volume set of reviews devoted to the rare-earth-based high-temperature oxide superconductors (commonly known as hiTC superconductors). The history of hiTC superconductors is a few months short of being 14 years old when Bednorz and Müller published their results which showed that (La,BA)2CuO4 had a superconducting transition of ~30 K, which was about 7K higher than any other known superconducting material. Within a year the upper temperature limit was raised to nearly 100K with the discovery of an ~90K superconducting transition in YBa2Cu3O7-&dgr;. The announcement of a superconductor with a transition temperature higher than the boiling point of liquid nitrogen set-off a frenzy of research on trying to find other oxide hiTC superconductors. Within a few months the maximum superconducting transition reached 110 K (Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3010, and then 122K (TlBa2Ca3Cu4O11. It took several years to push TC up another 11 K to 133 K with the discovery of superconductivity in HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8, which is still the record holder today.

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