The authors of this book question the assumptions of the psychometric paradigm that underlie virtually all criterion-referenced and standardized tests used in North American schools. They make a compelling case for a new science of educational testing and assessment, one that shifts decision making from central administration to individual schools and communities. Harold Berlak argues that the concept of tests as scientific instruments validated by technical experts is anachronistic and self-contradictory. He makes a case for a contextual paradigm, an approach which assumes that consensus on educational goals and national testing programs is neither possible nor desireable. Assessment practices in a democratic society must acknowledge and affirm differences in values, beliefs, and material interests among individuals and groups over the purposes and practices of schooling.
This book provides recent views on the issues surrounding mathematics tests, such as the need for valid performance data, the implications of the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics for test development, the ...
307) Both formative and summative assessment influence learning. ... 1.5 THE LEARNING IN SCIENCE PROJECT (ASSESSMENT) This book reports on the findings of a research project investigating formative assessment in some science classrooms ...
Reprinted from "NAEP 1992 Reading Report Card for the Nation and the States. " l be reading at the advanced level . A much higher percent of White Americans are performing at the proficient and advanced levels.
Knowing What Students Know essentially explains how expanding knowledge in the scientific fields of human learning and educational measurement can form the foundations of an improved approach to assessment.
... New York: Teachers College Press. Ball, S.J. (1997) 'Good School/Bad School: Paradox and Fabrication', British Journal of Sociology of Education 18(3). Berlak, H. (ed.) (1992) Toward A New Science of Educational Testing and Assessment ...
This book presents an analysis of the strengths, weaknesses and rationales for both.
Ambulatory assessment involves the acquisition of psychological data and/or physiological measures in everyday life according to an explicit assessment strategy which relates data, theoretical constructs, and empirical criteria specific ...
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book describes the extensive contributions made toward the advancement of human assessment by scientists from one of the world’s leading research institutions, Educational ...
Addressing unintended and negative consequences is a murkier area, analogous to dealing with undesirable side effects of a ... argument that the adversary system is inherently incapable of framing the best possible policies on test use; ...
This revised edition offers more than 20 performance assessments that promote student engagement. Each clearly articulated task correlates with current research and focuses on learning indicators linked to state and national standards.