Despite today's historically low maternal and infant mortality rates in the United States, labor continues to evoke fear among American women. Rather than embrace the natural childbirth methods promoted in the 1970s, most women welcome epidural anesthesia and even Cesarean deliveries. In Deliver Me from Pain, Jacqueline H. Wolf asks how a treatment such as obstetric anesthesia, even when it historically posed serious risk to mothers and newborns, paradoxically came to assuage women's anxiety about birth.
Each chapter begins with the story of a birth, dramatically illustrating the unique practices of the era being examined. Deliver Me from Pain covers the development and use of anesthesia from ether and chloroform in the mid-nineteenth century; to amnesiacs, barbiturates, narcotics, opioids, tranquilizers, saddle blocks, spinals, and gas during the mid-twentieth century; to epidural anesthesia today.
Labor pain is not merely a physiological response, but a phenomenon that mothers and physicians perceive through a historical, social, and cultural lens. Wolf examines these influences and argues that medical and lay views of labor pain and the concomitant acceptance of obstetric anesthesia have had a ripple effect, creating the conditions for acceptance of other, often unnecessary, and sometimes risky obstetric treatments: forceps, the chemical induction and augmentation of labor, episiotomy, electronic fetal monitoring, and Cesarean section.
As American women make decisions about anesthesia today, Deliver Me from Pain offers them insight into how women made this choice in the past and why each generation of mothers has made dramatically different decisions.
-- Shannon K. WithycombeBeresford's step - son , Alexander James Beresford - Hope , was Conservative MP for Maidstone and married Lady Mildred Cecil , sister of the future Prime Minister , Lord Salisbury . He inherited his stepfather's title and estate in 1854 ...
... and, judging by the strange new media venues, "Saturday Night Live," "Donahue," and gossip columnist Lany King's radio and television call-in shows on which 1992's Losing 245.
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Acknowledgments I want to give special thanks for support and assistance to: Jane Guthrie, John Auchter, and Kathleen Leighton, who read and helped with portions of the xvi manuscript. Rollins College, for leave time and generous ...
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... Elizabeth Higginbotham , Robert Jensen , and bell hooks . I owe a debt of intellectual gratitude to Jeanne H. Ballantine , Catherine White Berheide , Elizabeth Higginbotham , and Marcia Texler Segal for an xii Preface.
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Helen Campbell In an age of muckraking and of women's involvement in re- form, Helen Campbell's 1886–87 series on poverty for the New York Tribune may not be surprising. But Campbell was writing slightly before the muckraking era was in ...
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