In Indian Territory the Civil War is a story best told through shades of gray rather than black and white or heroes and villains. Since neutrality appeared virtually impossible, the vast majority of territory residents chose a side, doing so for myriad reasons and not necessarily out of affection for either the Union or the Confederacy. Indigenous residents found themselves fighting to protect their unusual dual status as communities distinct from the American citizenry yet legal wards of the federal government. The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory is a nuanced and authoritative examination of the layers of conflicts both on and off the Civil War battlefield. It examines the military front and the home front; the experiences of the Five Nations and those of the agency tribes in the western portion of the territory; the severe conflicts between Native Americans and the federal government and between Indian nations and their former slaves during and beyond the Reconstruction years; and the concept of memory as viewed through the lenses of Native American oral traditions and the modern evolution of public history. These carefully crafted essays by leading scholars such as Amanda Cobb-Greetham, Clarissa Confer, Richard B. McCaslin, Linda W. Reese, and F. Todd Smith will help teachers and students better understand the Civil War, Native American history, and Oklahoma history.
Reconstruction in Indian Territory: A Story of Avarice, Discrimination, and Opportunism
The American Indian Under Reconstruction
Through chapters that chart cycles of dispossession, land seizure, and settlement in Indian Territory, Alaina E. Roberts draws on archival research and family history to upend the traditional story of Reconstruction.
John J., 82 Goombi, 229 Gordon, Capt. William, 162 grafters, 308 Graham, Thomas, 189 grain production ... William B., 287, 292 Hazous, Sam, 305 Heap ofBirds,Alfrich, 289–90 Hebert, Col. Louis, 99 Helena, Arkansas, 160 Henderson, Sen.
The Slaveholding Indians: The American Indian as slaveholder and secessionist.- v. 2. The American Indian as participant in the Civil...
For more information on Evan and John Jones, see McLoughlin, Champions of the Cherokees. Evan Jones, like Samuel A. Worcester, also worked on disseminating religious information in English and Cherokee to residents in the Cherokee ...
( Signed ) J. B. Jones , Clk . Nat . Committee , Concurred Allen Ross , Clk . Council TAH - LAH - LAH , Speaker of Council Approved , SMITH CHRISTIE , Acts Print Chief . ” 97 The deputation submitted to Colonel Phillips " a statement of ...
Recall that the Choctaw legislature passed these laws in 1836, a short five years after Nat Turner sent the South into convulsions ... News of Turner's revolt spread like wildfire, and Choctaw enslavers wanted to preempt rebellions by ...
Edited by W. David Baird. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988. Hitchcock, Ethan Allen. A Traveler in Indian Territory: The journal of Ethan Allen Hitchcock. Edited by Grant Foreman. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1930.
The sutler left also and a man named Jones was then in sole charge of the agency . The northern sympathizers among the Indians thereupon aroused themselves . They had gained They had gained greatly of late in strength and influence and ...