In December 1990 Ohio governor Richard F. Celeste granted clemency to 25 women who had been incarcerated for killing or assaulting abusive partners or stepfathers. Governors in other states quickly followed. This book documents the history of the feminist and social activist groups working within the context of the battered women's movement and the role they playing in making these events possible. The book examines the Ohio movement as a precedent-setting case study, then discusses and analyzes events in six other states where large-scale clemencies were achieved or attempted. Before clemency became a movement goal, feminist legal activists worked for two decades to challenge laws that they argued prevented women from fully defending themselves when accused of killing abusive men. One focus was to ensure that the women who killed could describe the danger with which they had lived and explain the basis of their belief that force was needed to defend their lives. Within a few years, some activists began to frame their legal defense strategies within the language of the battered woman syndrome, a strategy that remains controversial. The book analyses the strategies and achievements of the movement for clemency review, identifying the factors that led to success or failure. The last chapter looks at the post-prison lives of some of the 25 Ohio women who received clemency.
Beresford's step - son , Alexander James Beresford - Hope , was Conservative MP for Maidstone and married Lady Mildred Cecil , sister of the future Prime Minister , Lord Salisbury . He inherited his stepfather's title and estate in 1854 ...
... and, judging by the strange new media venues, "Saturday Night Live," "Donahue," and gossip columnist Lany King's radio and television call-in shows on which 1992's Losing 245.
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Acknowledgments I want to give special thanks for support and assistance to: Jane Guthrie, John Auchter, and Kathleen Leighton, who read and helped with portions of the xvi manuscript. Rollins College, for leave time and generous ...
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... Elizabeth Higginbotham , Robert Jensen , and bell hooks . I owe a debt of intellectual gratitude to Jeanne H. Ballantine , Catherine White Berheide , Elizabeth Higginbotham , and Marcia Texler Segal for an xii Preface.
At the local level , some NUT associations supported the appointment of headmasters to mixed junior and infant schools.96 The Kent NUT branch requested the Kent Education Committee in 1933 to ensure that vacant headships should go to ...
Helen Campbell In an age of muckraking and of women's involvement in re- form, Helen Campbell's 1886–87 series on poverty for the New York Tribune may not be surprising. But Campbell was writing slightly before the muckraking era was in ...
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Nutini,Hugo G. 1968.San Bernardino Contla: Marriage and Family Structure in aTlax- calan Municipio. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh. Nutini, Hugo G., and Betty Bell. 1980. Ritual Kinship: The Structure and Historical ...