The use of sanctions is increasing in the post-Cold War world. Along with this increase, the international community must ask itself whether sanctions 'work, ' in the sense that they incite citizens to change or overthrow an offending government, and whether sanctions are really less damaging than the alternative of war. Here for the first time, sanctions and humanitarian aid experts converge on these questions and consider the humanitarian impacts of sanctions along with their potential political benefits. The results show that often the most vulnerable members of targeted societies pay the price of sanctions, and that in addition, the international system is called upon to compensate the victims for the undeniable pain they have suffered. Well-chosen case studies of South Africa, Iraq, the former Yugoslavia, and Haiti illustrate how much pain the community of states is willing to inflict upon civilians in the quest for political gains. Together with an analytical framework and policy conclusions, this important book seeks to clarify the range of options and strategies to policymakers who impose sanctions and to humanitarian officials who operate in sanctioned environments
(CRS 36) President Jimmy Carter sends Ramsey Clark, former attorney general, William Miller, Senate Intelligence Committee staff chief, to Iran to negotiate hostage release; Khomeini refuses to meet them. (CRS 36) 8 November 1979 US ...
Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: Supplemental case histories
Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: Supplemental case histories
A system of voluntary contributions - as in the case of the Sierra Leone Court - would undermine the independence of the judicial process . However , matters of universal jurisdiction - i.e. of the prosecution of international crimes ...
In this, the first of three related, empirically based studies, Askari, Forrer, Teegen, and Yang examine the broad philosophy behind economic sanctions: why they are used and what they are meant to achieve.
This is the first book to provide a comprehensive account of sanctions and boycotts in tourism and the economic and ethical complexities that policy makers, tourists, tourism destinations, and businesses face.
The Author Being An Outstanding Authority On The International Law Has Estasblished The Truth That Anglo-American Axis Is Guilty Of The War Crimes And For The Genocide Committed Against The Children, Women And Helpless Citizens Of Iraq.
Recommendations -- Methodology -- 1.
Managing the Risk of Sanctions in the Global Oil and Gas Industry: Corporate Response Under Political, Legal and Commercial Pressures
This book captures the effects of sanctions and inducements on North Korea and provides a detailed reconstruction of the role of economic incentives in the bargaining around the country's nuclear program.