This book assesses the adequacy of the traditional theories of laughter and humor, suggests revised theories, and explores such areas as the aesthetics and ethics of humor, and the relation of amusement to other mental states.
Theories of laughter and humor originated in ancient times with the view that laughter is an expression of feelings of superiority over another person. This superiority theory was held by Plato, Aristotle, and Hobbes. Another aspect of laughter, noted by Aristotle and Cicero and neglected until Kant and Schopenhauer developed it into the incongruity theory, is that laughter is often a reaction to the perception of some incongruity. According to the third and latest traditional theory, the relief theory of Herbert Spencer and Freud, laughter is the venting of superfluous nervous energy. Historical examples of all these theories are presented along with hybrid theories such as those of Descartes and Bergson. The book also features traditional explorations of the place of humor in aesthetics, drama, and literature.
This is the first work in the last fifty years to include the classic sources in the philosophy of humor and the first to present theories by contemporary philosophers.
行走世间,唯有淡定不破:遇事不慌、遇人不躁,拥有淡定、优雅的心,你,就可以重生!——美国心灵教父戴尔 ...
信息化的社会虽然给人们带来了不少的便利,但随之而来的心理问题和知识焦虑也越来越严重。要想在高焦虑、高压力的社会生活中保持清醒和高效,我们要学会用一种简单的思维方 ...
莫內斯提爾以誠諧且具洞察力的筆觸寫下這本空前絕後的獨特史書,用獨特角度來看塑造並影響個人、群體的道德風俗、感受、廉恥、社會規範的文明進程。 ... 16 作者註:丹尼爾,康納曼,這位認知心理學與行為經濟學的專家在普林斯頓工作。這本熱情洋溢且貢獻卓越 ...
Sandler , Todd , and John T . Tschirhart . 1980 . " The Economic Theory of Clubs : An Evaluative Survey . " Journal of Economic Literature 18 : 1481 - 521 . Scheffler , Israel . 1967 . Science and Subjectivity .
Franz Overbeck war einer der gro en Denker des 19.
The definitive edition of HPB's writings in 15 extensive volumes.
40669-5 OLD QUEENS , N.Y. , IN EARLY PHOTOGRAPHS , Vincent F. Seyfried and William Asadorian . Over 160 rare photographs of Maspeth ... 40903-1 THE BOOK OF THE SWORD , Sir Richard F. Burton . Great Victorian scholar / adventurer's ...
This work contains the keystone of his critical philosophy - the basis of human knowledge and truth.
E. Warren; On Aristotle's Categories, trans. S. Strange. Neoplatonic Philosophy, ed. J. Dillon and L. P. Gerson. Syrian School Iamblichus School ofAthens (closed byJustinian in 529 C.E.) Plutarch ofAthens, founder (circa 350–433 c.e.) ...
Political Disaffection Among British University Students : Concepts , Measurement , and Causes , by Jack Citrin and David J. Elkins . ( $ 2.00 ) 24. Urban Inequality and Housing Policy in Tanzania : The Problem of Squatting , by Richard ...