Over recent years, social movements formed in response to European neoliberal austerity measures have played an increasingly important role in referendums. This work bridges the gap between social movement studies and research on direct democracy. It draws on social movement theory to understand the nature of popular mobilisation in referendums. Written by one of the world's leading authorities on social movements, the text uses unique case studies such as the referendum on independence in Scotland, the consultations on independence in Catalonia, the Italian referendum on water, the referendum on the Troika proposals in Greece and the referendum on the debt repayment in Iceland, to illustrate the ways the social movements that formed as a consequence of the 2008 financial crash have affected the referendums' dynamic and results.
Shortly after Olson's work, the Virginia School (Mueller and Murrell 1986; Coughlin, Mueller, and Murrell 1990; Mitchell and Munger 1991) began modeling the incentives for government officials to attract groups and their money.
Sean Richey and J. Benjamin Taylor explore for the first time the influence of Google on American politics. Google and Democracy is an original addition to the literature on the direct democracy and information technology.
Building a theory of Google Search use for ballot measures, Google and Democracy is an original addition to the literature on the direct democracy, Internet politics, and information technology.
Let the People Rule? aims to fill this gap, analysing the multifaceted consequences of direct democracy on constitutional reforms and issues of independence, democratic accountability mechanisms, and political outcomes.
They have also demonstrated that the available ground water can be used economically and equitably distributed . Panchayats have demonstrated that they can create a water culture at the grassroots . Many Panchayats have successfully ...
... Materialisierung des Zivilprozessrechts Weil das Prozessrecht faktisch das materielle Recht beeinflusst , ist darĂ¼ber hin- ausgehend die Frage zu stellen , ob das Zivilprozessrecht gezielt auf die Funkti- onen des materiellen Rechts ...