Over the past twenty years there has been a significant increase in underwater activities such as scuba diving which, coupled with the adventure andromance always associated with shipwrecks, has led to rapid developments in the discovery and excavation of shipwrecked material. These shipwrecks are invaluable archaeological 'time capsules', which in themajoriety of cases have come to an equilibrium with their environment. As soon as artefacts on the wreck site are moved, this equilibrium is disturbed, and the artefacts may commence to deteriorate, sometimes in a rapid and devastating fashion. In fact excavation without having conservation facilities available is vandalism--the artefacts are much safer being left on the sea bed. Such famous shipwrecks as the Mary Rose (1545), the Wasa (1628) and the Batabia (1629) have not only brought the world's attention to these unique finds, but have also produced tremendous conservation problems. The treatment of a 30 metre waterlogged wooden hull or large cast iron cannon is still causing headaches to conservators.
The book is richly illustrated with before and after photos of these projects and is fully indexed. The technology and tools used are described in great detail. Truly, this is a manual that every conservator needs at hand.
[ECU-405] Hoffman, Per. “Short Note on the Conservation Program for the Bremen Cog.” Conservation of Waterlogged Wood (1979): 41–44. [ECU-299] —. “Chemical Wood Analysis as a Means of Characterizing Archaeological Wood.
The UNESCO Training Manual for the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage in Latin America and the Caribbean
The new finds that extended Istanbul's history to 8000 BP include an assembly of 37 shipwrecks dated to the fifth through eleventh centuries AD. This book deals with the genus-species identifications of 27 shipwrecks unearthed by Istanbul ...
Almost all objects required some kind of treatment to halt the effects of 450 years of immersion in saltwater. This volume explains the conservation methods used for the treatment and preservation of each major category of material.
Caley, E.R. (1955) 'Coatings and Encrustations on Lead Objects from the Agora and the Method Used for Their Removal', Studies in Conservation 2: 49–54. Campbell, H.S. and Mills, D.J. (1977) 'A Marine Treasure Trove:A Metallurgical ...
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Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 11(1): 5–8. Florian, M.-L. (1987a). The underwater environment. In Pearson, C. (ed.), Conservation of Marine Archaeological Objects. Cornwall: Butterworth: 1–20.
Conservation of Metal Objects from Underwater Sites: A Study in Methods. Austin, TX: Texas Antiquities Committee Publication No. 1. Hamilton, D.L. (1996). Basic Methods of Conserving Underwater Archaeological Material Culture.
Coppock, J., and Rhind, D., 1991, The History of GIS. In Geographical Information Systems: Principles and Applications, edited by D. Maguire, M. Goodchild, and D. Rhind, pp. 21–43. John Wiley and Sons, New York.