The literary imagination may take flight on the wings of metaphor, but hard-headed scientists are just as likely as doe-eyed poets to reach for a metaphor when the descriptive need arises. Metaphor is a pervasive aspect of every genre of text and every register of speech, and is as useful for describing the inner workings of a "black hole" (itself a metaphor) as it is the affairs of the human heart. The ubiquity of metaphor in natural language thus poses a significant challenge for Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems and their builders, who cannot afford to wait until the problems of literal language have been solved before turning their attention to figurative phenomena. This book offers a comprehensive approach to the computational treatment of metaphor and its figurative brethren-including simile, analogy, and conceptual blending-that does not shy away from their important cognitive and philosophical dimensions. Veale, Shutova, and Beigman Klebanov approach metaphor from multiple computational perspectives, providing coverage of both symbolic and statistical approaches to interpretation and paraphrase generation, while also considering key contributions from philosophy on what constitutes the "meaning" of a metaphor. This book also surveys available metaphor corpora and discusses protocols for metaphor annotation. Any reader with an interest in metaphor, from beginning researchers to seasoned scholars, will find this book to be an invaluable guide to what is a fascinating linguistic phenomenon.
Metaphor and Public Communication: Selected Speeches of Lee Kuan Yew & Goh Chok Tong
Kort og godt om kognitive metaforer
隐喻弥漫在话语中,支配着我们的思维和行动.但大多数研究只讨论其语言变体.这本书检查隐喻绘画或视觉,语言,手势,声音和音乐的组合.调查文本包括广告,政治漫画,漫画 ...
A Selective Genealogy of Philosophical and Linguistic Conceptions of Metaphor from Aristotle to the 1990s Miriam Taverniers. determining a scientific paradigm and focused upon the incompatibility of paradigms and paradigm - shifts ...
Keirkegaard's Metaphors offers an explaination of a more accessible way to understand Kierkegarrd by analyzing his persistent use of metaphors.
The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-disciplinary Studies of the Creation of Meaning in Language
Der gekreuzigte Odysseus: "Umbesetzung" als Form des christlichen Verhältnisses zur Welt als dem Anderen
... der Schwellen entwor- fen hat , hilft dabei , zu klären , was Hofmannsthal - gerade im Andreas - Fragment mit der ... Implex “ von Ort zu Ort , auf der Suche nach dem wahren Gefühl und einer Sprache ohne Täuschung . Auch er , Andreas ...
First Published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-disciplinary Studies of the Creation of Meaning in Language