Bir Umm Fawakhir is a fifth-sixth century AD Coptic/Byzantine gold-mining town located in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt. The Bir Umm Fawakhir Project of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago carried out four seasons of archaeological survey at the site, in 1992, 1993, 1996, and 1997; one season of excavation in 1999; and one study season in 2001. This volume is the final report on the 1996 and 1997 seasons. The goals of the 1996 and 1997 field seasons were to complete the detailed map of the main settlement, to continue the investigation of the outlying clusters of ruins or "Outliers" and to address some specific questions such as the ancient gold-extraction process. The completion of these goals makes the main settlement at Bir Umm Fawakhir one of the only completely mapped towns of the period in Egypt. Not only is the main settlement plotted room for room and door for door but also features such as guardposts, cemeteries, paths, roads, wells, outlying clusters of ruins and mines are known and some of these are features not always readily detectable archaeologically. This volume presents the pre-Coptic material; a detailed discussion of the remains in the main settlement, outliers and cemeteries; the Coptic/Byzantine pottery, small finds and dipinti; as well as a study of ancient mining techniques.
The site was revisited by the University of Colorado Expedition during the winter of 1965–1966 when they identified a Palaeolithic site [11-H-9] at the east end of the ridge (Carlson 2015). Their report in Kush includes a useful view of ...
4 Title Name: Bard Quarrying was done along a narrow channel cut in the bedrock by a workman, and blocks were removed with the use of wooden levers. A finer quality of limestone from the Tura quarries, across the river and to the south ...
... Bettina Hoffmann (Archéologie et Histoire Romaine 7) (Montagnac 2002) 211–42. Dannell G. B. and Mees A. W. (2013) “New approaches to samian distribution”, in Seeing Red: New Economic and Social Perspectives on Terra Sigillata, edd.
The Oriental Institute continued its survey of Bir Umm Fawakhir, a site lying half way between the Nile and the Red Sea, with a short season in January 1993. Located...
Rushworth A. (2014) Housesteads Roman Fort—the Grandest Station (London 2014). Tipping R. (1997) “Pollen analysis and the impact of Rome on native agriculture around Hadrian's Wall”, in Reconstructing Iron Age Societies, edd.
Volume Two Hélène Cuvigny Roger S. Bagnall ... 2. A praesidium that would have been 5 km from the quarries at the present Biʾr al-Fawakhir and which has now disappeared without trace, except for the O.Fawakhir.19 If their provenance is ...
Food, Cuisine and Society in Prehistoric Greece. Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 5: 45-62. Oxford: Oxbow Books. Deal, M. 1998 Pottery Ethnoarchaeology in the Central Maya Highlands. Salt Lake City: University of Utah.
The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity is the first comprehensive reference book covering every aspect of history, culture, religion, and life in Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Near East (including the Persian Empire and Central Asia) ...
Pp. 133–45 in Preliminary Excavation Reports: Sardis, Bir Umm Fawakhir, Tell el-oUmeiri, The Combined Caesarea Expeditions, ... Pp. 189–206 in The Roman and Byzantine Near East, Volume 2: Some Recent Archaeological Research, ed.
Meyer, C. (1995), 'A Byzantine gold-mining town in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: Bir Umm Fawakhir, 1992–1993', Journal of Roman ... (2004), Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Volume 2. Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman ...