The Step by Step program was begun in 1994 as an experiment linking sound early childhood educational (ECE) practice with concepts of democracy to create classrooms in which children practice choice and learn critical thinking skills, and in which parents actively participate in their child's education. This manual extends the concepts of democracy to inclusive classrooms and is intended to help educators design and implement inclusive programs in schools and child care centers. The manual's introduction outlines the program philosophy and its principles of developmentally appropriate practice, child-centered learning, family participation, and democratic practice. This manual follows the experiences of three young children with disabilities throughout the course of the school year and is divided into three parts. Part 1, "Creating Inclusive Classrooms," describes factors contributing to the development of inclusive ECE classrooms, focusing on the vital roles that families, teachers, and advocates have played. Part 2, "Meeting Individual Needs," discusses the central role that family participation and shared decision-making play in the design and implementation of educational programs for children with disabilities. Fundamental components of meeting individual needs are discussed: individualized assessment, developing an individualized education plan (IEP), adapting the classroom environment, and planning instruction. Examples of assessment methods and IEPs are included. Part 3, "Facilitating Learning in Inclusive Classrooms," provides specific examples of curriculum adaptations and instructional strategies by developmental domains. The final chapter is a reference and resource guide for teachers. (Contains 76 references.) (KB)
Thank you Dr. Lauren Lieberman , Dr. Cindy Piletic , and Dr. Elaine McHugh for your honest feedback and contribution to specific chapters . We would like to also thank Dr. Susan Nye for cowriting chapter 7 , Dr. Don Lytle for cowriting ...
The book details state-of-the-art practices, like response to intervention (RTI), to help readers develop essential professional knowledge and skills of today’s educators.
Program focuses on individual students with disabilities who are mainstreamed in regular classrooms. Presents teachers and other school personnel and parents and students talking about the experience of inclusion.
... ( d ) provide more integrated services , and ( e ) use existing services more effectively ( Duchnowshi & Friedman , 1990 ; Elder ... Pennsylvania Department of Education , 1992 ; Harbin & McNulty , 1990 ; Nelson & Pearson , 1991 ) .
The book helps teachers and TAs work together to best support students and promotes successful communication between teachers and students, and students and students.
Inclusive Education in Primary Schools: Supporting Children with Social, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties
Written by a best-selling author team, this book focuses on secondary inclusive classrooms and the instructional strategies that ensure the learning success of all middle and secondary students.
New York Times , p . E6 . Gordon , W. ( 1954 , May 18 ) . For the Negro , there will be no violence . Atlanta Daily World , P. 4 Gould , S. J. ( 1996 ) . The mismeasure of man . ... Haney - Lopez , I. A. ( 1996 ) .
Wagner , M. , Newman , L. , & Cameto , R. ( 2004 ) . Changes over time in the secondary school experiences of students wtih disabilities . A report from the National Longitudinal Transition Study - 2 ( NLTS2 ) .
Hill , J. ( 1995 ) Entering the unknown : case - study analysis in special schools , in P. Clough and L. Barton ( eds . ) ... ( 1996 ) Disability , participation , representation and social justice , in C. Christensen and F. Rizvi ( eds . ) ...