In 1989 the federal government spent $1197 billion, a mind-boggling sum that is almost impossible to visualize. Since there were 248. 8 million people living in the United States in that year, the government spent an average of $4811 for every man, woman, and child in the nation. For a hypothetical family of four, federal spending in 1989 amounted to an average of$19,244. To put this sum in perspective, the money income of an American family averaged $35,270 in the same year. To finance spending $1197 billion, the government collected taxes from American citizens and residents in an amount of $1047 billion. Because of a shortfall between what it spent and what it took in taxes, the government had to borrow $150 billion, partly from individuals, but mostly from banks, insurance companies, and foreigners. How, where, and on whom did the federal government spend all this money? Since federal spending in 1989 totaled 23 cents in comparison to every dollar spent for the buying of goods and services, finding an answer to this question is not a trivial matter. Spending by Washington reaches into every nook and cranny of the economy, touching the lives and fortunes of almost everyone in the nation. Thus, answers to these questions are of more than academic interest.
Salamon, Lester M., ed. 1989. Beyond Privatization: The Tools of Government Action. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press. Schneider, Anne, and Helen Ingram. 1993. “Social Construction of Target Populations: Implications for Politics ...
Imagine that the United States were to scrap all its income transfer programs—including Social Security, Medicare, and all forms of welfare—and give every American age twenty-one and older $10,000 a year for life.This is the Plan, a ...
Reappraising the modern boundaries of social welfare, this book provides insights into the structure and dynamics of a novel social model that will open new avenues for scientific study and public debate.
This book explores the role of the welfare state in the overall wealth and wellbeing of nations and in particular looks at the American welfare state in comparison with other developed nations in Europe and elsewhere.
A bigger threat came from an archfoe of the Fair Deal, John Rankin, who had fought for the G.I. Bill as a way to sink the Third New Deal. He tried to sabotage Truman's 1949 social security proposals with a bill that gave all veterans of ...
An expert in economics and taxation argues that welfare-state policies have made all of us poorer, something that has been--until the publication of this book--invisible and unrecognized by the public.
To Promote the General Welfare: Market Processes Vs. Political Transfers
Monograph on income redistribution and the welfare system in the USA - analyses the impact of the social assistance scheme on wage rate, income distribution, standard of living and poverty....
28. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, Deconstructing Distrust: How Americans View Government (1998), http://people-press.org/reports/display .php3?ReportID=95, cited in Howard, Welfare State Nobody Knows, 118. 29.
Challenges to the Welfare State examines and assesses cultural, economic and political problems facing welfare states in Europe and North America and provides policy suggestions to alleviate these problems. An...