As a whole, the essays in this book address theoretical and empirical issues related to children's learning and cognition. The first essay, titled Learning in Cognitive Niches, treats the process of sense making on a theoretical level, discussing the complexity of factors that give rise to children's learning. It is followed by an essay, titled Using the Dynamics of a Person-Context System to Describe Children's Understanding of Air Pressure, that applies ideas from complexity science and dynamics-systems theory to children's learning about science. The next four essays summarize and synthesize already published findings, in an effort to go beyond individual viewpoints and present a more nuanced picture of children's sense making. In particular, two of these summaries, Preschoolers Learning Science: Myth or Reality? and The Emergence of Scientific Reasoning, focus on children's ability to make sense of their physical environment. The essay Cognition and the Child Witness: Understanding the Impact of Cognitive Development in Forensic Contexts seeks to shed light on children's sense making relevant to forensic issues. And the essay Beyond the Black-and-White of Autism: How Cognitive Performance Varies with Context ventures in the area of autism, a disorder that demonstrates atypical processes of combining pieces of information. The final two essays provide original data to add to the discussion of what factors affect cognitive functioning. In particular, the essay Cognitive Fitness in Young Adult Video Game Players seeks to re-assess the often-assumed relation between video gaming and various aspects of thinking, memory, intelligence, and visual-spatial abilities. And the essay Impact of Moving Away from Home on Undergraduate Metacognitive Development explicitly connects life circumstances to the ability to monitor and control one's thinking. Together, the collection of essays are a further step towards understanding the process of sense making as children and young adults interact with their environment.
This Handbook reviews a wealth of research in cognitive and educational psychology that investigates how to enhance learning and instruction to aid students struggling to learn and to advise teachers on how best to support student learning.
The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Articulating communities: sociocultural perspectives on science education. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, ... In H. Kloos, B. J. Morris, & J. L. Amaral (Eds.), Current Topics in Children's Learning and Cognition (pp. 61–82).
Object acquisition skills can be used to assess the development of hand preferences during the period from 6 to 14 months of age because this manual skill is prevalent in the infant's repertoire but it is sufficiently challenging to ...
This book brings together information about the neurobiological, genetic, and behavioral bases of reading and reading disabilities.
extent conditional reasoning with these contents also requires The ability to make valid deductions is considered of central importance for scientific reasoning, hypotheses generation, and evaluation (Kuhn et al., 1988), as well as for ...
Overton, J., Hensley, C. and Tallichet, S. (2012) Examining the relationship between childhood animal cruelty motives and recurrent adult violent ... Pearson, J. (2013) The Profession of Violence: The Rise and Fall of the Kray Twins.
Play and young children's learning. In B. Spodek (Ed.), ... Validation of two cognitive measures to assess field-dependence/independence. ... In L.G. Katz (Ed.) Current topics in early childhood education, Vol. VI, (pp. 179-194).
Cognitive style and childrens learning: Individual variation in cognitive processes. In L.G. Katz (Ed.), Current topics in early childhood education (Vol. 6, pp. 177-194). Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Saracho, O.N., & Spodek, B. (1995).
Cognitive styles in infancy and early childhood. ... The cognitive styles of the teachers and their perceptions of their matched and mismatched children's academic competence. ... Current topics in early childhood education, Vol.