... cleaning times between 1-4 min at high megasonic power led to substantial increase in the k - value . However , a bake ... 10-100 W between 2 and 3 min , in which 10 W / 2 min represents the mildest condition . Subsequent plasma etch of ...
... surface states on metallic removal efficiency , wafers were contaminated by dipping in dilute HF solutions which had ... conditioning in 10 ppb Cu containing 50 : 1 dilute HF solutions for 30 min were measured by a TXRF technique . For ...
... surface can also have an effect on the density of surface charge . For instance , the surface charge measurements on the surface of chemically cleaned silicon have shown that surface charge varies significantly depending on the cleaning ...