Piore and Sabel ( 1984 ) refer to it as flexible specialization but this term is also used for other forms of industrial organization ( see Rasmussen et al . 1992 ) . The result is confusing because different concepts are used to ...
Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions Thomas George Weiss, David Cortright, George A. Lopez, Larry Minear ... Carolyn Jenkins , " The Effects of Sanctions on Formal Sector Employment in South Africa , " Institute of Development ...
Although the ultimate efficacy of such a move remains unclear, it would appear that there is at least cautious reason to ... intended to 'reinforce its position as one of the leading multi-category Sportlifestyle brands'33 in the world, ...
Organisations, Performances and Impact Annette Hofmann, Gerald R. Gems, Maureen Smith. Field, R. “Re-Entering the Sporting World: China's Sponsorship ... Jenkins, C. The Effects of Sanctions on Formal Sector Employment in South Africa.
2000), Trade, Employment and Labour Standards: a study of core workers' rights and international trade (Paris, OECD). —— (1997), The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (Paris, OECD). —— (1998), The Multilateral Agreement on ...
Iraq’s economy has undergone profound changes over the last decade, many of which have had significant implications on the evolution of the country’s informal economy.
Disinvestment led to the intensification of the concentration of ownership in the economy , as foreign multinationals were bought out by large South African conglomerates . The effect of sanctions and disinvestment on employment was ...
This survey assembles recent theoretical and empirical advances in the literature on economic informality and analyzes the causes and costs of informality in developed and developing economies.
Community Agency for Social Enquiry (South Africa) Mark Orkin. Job scarcity or the peripheral sector Another set of ' unemployment ' estimates combines unemployment , underemployment and other informal economic activities in a single ...
This is a bold program and by challenging conventional "inflation-targeted" economic policy, the book makes a major contribution to the debate on economic policy in South Africa.
It is constrained by limited access to, and high cost of, capital, inadequate demand, weak support and procurement from government, and so forth. This sector previously was crowded-out by the effect of sanctions on export markets, ...