Although STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) has been diversely defined by various researchers (e.g. Buck Institute, 2003; Capraro & Slough, 2009; Scott, 2009; Wolf, 2008), during the last decade, STEM education has gained an increasing presence on the national agenda through initiatives from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Institute for Educational Sciences (IES). The rate of technological innovation and change has been tremendous over the past ten years, and this rapid increase will only continue. STEM literacy is the power to “identify, apply, and integrate concepts from science, technology, engineering, and mathematics to understand complex problems and to innovate to solve them” (Washington State STEM, 2011, Internet). In order for U.S. students to be on the forefront of this revolution, ALL of our schools need to be part of the STEM vision and guide students in acquiring STEM literacy. Understanding and addressing the challenge of achieving STEM literacy for ALL students begins with an understanding of its element and the connections between them. In order to remain competitive, the Committee on Prospering in the Global Economy has recommended that the US optimize “its knowledge-based resources, particularly in science and technology” (National Academies, 2007, p. 4). Optimizing knowledge-based resources needs to be the goal but is also a challenge for ALL educators (Scheurich & Huggins, 2009). Regardless, there is little disagreement that contemporary society is increasingly dependent on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and thus comprehensive understandings are essential for those pursuing STEM careers. It is also generally agreed that PK-12 students do not do well in STEM areas, both in terms of national standards and in terms of international comparisons (Kuenzi, Matthews, & Mangan, 2006; Capraro, Capraro, Yetkiner, Corlu, Ozel, Ye, & Kim, 2011). The question then becomes what might PK-12 schools do to improve teachers’ and students’ STEM knowledge and skills? This book will look at equity and access issues in STEM education from PK-12, university, and administrative and policy lenses.
Staying in the secondary sector, in Chapter 5, West, Ainscow and Stanford report on their analysis of developments in a group of urban secondary schools where sustainable progress appears to have occurred. In this chapter, as with the ...
rary School Finance Theory and Policy (2007), Modern Education Finance and Policy (2007), Measuring School Performance and Efficiency (2005), Journal of Education Finance, Peabody Journal of Education, School Business Affairs, ...
Rather than accepting this deficit perspective, Improving Urban Science Education strives to recognize and understand the successes that exist there by systematically documenting seven years of research into issues salient to teaching and ...
The fevered search among reformers for just the right formula of urban school improvement to apply to each and every city—what policy makers call “going to scale”—given the experiences of these six cities in the 1980s and 1990s, ...
Without good schools, none of America's hopes can be fulfilled. Since 1983, school reform has been at the top of the national agenda; however, there is a disturbing gap between...
Pupils are seriously under-achieving or dropping out, buildings are decaying, teachers are frustrated and parents are desperate. What's to be done? Louis and Miles focus on five in-depth case studies of urban schools.
A look at Nativity schools, alternative middle schools that have had great success educating at-risk, urban students.
A Decade of Urban School Reform looks at this critical era in the Boston schools and distills valuable insights and lessons for school leaders and reformers everywhere. In the last...
The Great School Wars: A History of the New York City Public Schools (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000). 3. David Tyack, The One Best System, 56. 4. Tyack, The One Best System, 71. 5. Frederick C. Croxton, Statistical ...
An important focus of this book is the interrogation of both the social and political factors that lead to different problem posing and subsequent solutions within each region.